Ifomu bokuqala iphepha umsuka eGibhithe 3000BC. Esigodini eMfuleni iNayile a utshani marsh ngokuthi "Cyperous Papyrus" wakhula. AbaseGibhithe usike izicezu kusukela izitshalo ekunqandeni, futhi lokhu kwashintsha kubo emanzini. I emapheshana abangu egqinsiwe ngakwesokudla-engeli ukwakha uhlaka, okwakubekelwa yashaywa ku ishidi elincanyana ngaphambi kokuba ephekwe elangeni ukuze ome. I amacansi okuholela bayisigaba substrate enhle ukubhala, futhi ngenxa kwesimo sabo engasindi futhi ephathekayo, baba okhethiweyo ngokubhala impahla imisebenzi yobuciko, imibhalo yenkolo futhi olugcinwa phakathi kwabaseGibhithe, AmaRoma namaGreki.
EMelika Ephakathi ku 2nd Century AD Mayans basungula indlela afanayo lobubhuki, futhi Pacific Islands uhlobo iphepha kwatholwa eshaya amagxolo esihle phezu izingodo ezimise ngokuqondile.
Igama iphepha sivela papyrus izwi futhi nakuba efana iphepha ngokuya umsebenzi, indlela zokukhiqiza ihlukile futhi empeleni kudala laminated amashidi, okuyizinto ngobuchwepheshe ezahlukene amaphepha ka namuhla.
Ifomu bokuqala kweqiniso lephepha elisuselwa e China ngu T'sai Lun - umthenwa Han Emporor Ho-Ti omkhulu e 105AD.
T'sai Lun bazama ezihlukahlukene izinto ukuze wenze ngcono inqubo isitshalo Imicu yotshani macerating ngakho intambo ngayinye sasingaphansi kwahlukana ngokuphelele. Le micu ngamunye exutshwe namanzi ngaphambi esibukweni esikhulu zifakwa futhi waphakamisa emanzini, ekubambeni imicu isitshalo phezu. Uma ome ishidi elincanyana imicu okwakuthandelene waba iphepha esiwaziyo namuhla. I mncane, bushelelezi futhi nezimo iphepha adalwe amasu T'sai Lun sika wawaziwa ngokuthi T'sai Ko'Shi, okusho "Ovelele Paper T'sai sika".
Ekhulwini 3rd indlela iphepha lasakazekela Vietnam bese Tibet, kulandele Korea ekhulwini 4th naseJapane ekhulwini 6th.
Phakathi nekhulu lesi-8, iNdlovukazi Shotuka, le 48 umbusi yasebukhosini Japan, waqala umsebenzi omkhulu zokunyathelisa kwesigidi imithandazo (dharani) ku amashidi ngabanye lephepha, okwakukhona ngamunye ukuba igibele mbhoshongo ehlukile. Le projekthi wedwa ukuthi kwenziwa buciko of iphepha baqhubeka eJapane kuze kube yilolu suku.
Iphepha baqhubeka besakaza kulo wonke, e-Asia kanye Nepal kokuba lisabalalele neNdiya. Kwakuphakathi impi phakathi nezwe Islamic kanye Tang Dynasty e 751AD lapho ngempela iphepha ukusakaza ngasentshonalanga. Ngesikhathi impi phezu loMfula Tarus, amaqhawe Islamic ethumba udwendwe Chinese, okuyinto kwadingeka ngaphakathi papermakers eziningana Chinese. Amabutho wathumela papermakers ukuba Samarkland, kamuva elaba isikhungo enkulu ekukhiqizeni ephepheni.
Kancane papermakers ukusakaza entshonalanga okwengeziwe, ngokusebenzisa emhlabeni Muslim, iBaghdad futhi Cairo ngaphambi ekugcineni eYurophu lapho amaMoor kusukela North Africa zanqoba iSpain nePortugal wangekhulu le-12.
Kuyo yonke iYurophu, ukusetshenziswa papyrus yaphela wangekhulu lesi-9 kanye isikhumba wenza kusukela ngesikhumba sesilwane kwaba medium encomekayo. Nokho Nesikhumba wayesalokhu eqolo, nge bible olulodwa ezidinga kulinganiselwa ukuthi 300 imvu izikhumba.
Kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-15 ukuthi iphepha lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela esisebenzayo, njalo into suku. Ngo 1439 Johannes Gensfleisch zuri Laden zum Gutenberg, umkhandi wesiliva isiJalimane iphrinta, ithuthukiswe ezithathekayo uhlobo zokunyathelisa. Ukuthuthukiswa yabangela ushintsho olukhulu ukunyathelisa futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakhalisa abaningi revolution zokuxhumana nowonk 'uwonke. Ngenxa yalokho ukuzalwa iphepha yesimanje kanye yokunyathelisa njalo ukubizwa ngokuthi lolu suku nokusungulwa kabanzi uthathwa njengoba ukuthuthukiswa ebaluleke kakhulu enkathini yesimanje, edlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni Renaissance, iNguquko futhi inguquko yesayensi .
Johannes umsebenzi omkhulu, Gutenberg iBhayibheli, eyaziwa nangokuthi njengoba "42 yomugqa iBhayibheli" ukuhlukanisa kusuka kwamanye amaBhayibheli ekuseni ezinyathelisiwe, wathatha iminyaka ukukhiqiza, ezidinga izingcezu ezahlukene cishe 300 hlobo. I amaBhayibheli abangu zisephepheni ngezandla ayevela e-Italy esikhumba esithambile (esusa ithole isikhumba), kanye amaBhayibheli siphelile kuhlanganisiwe amarubrikhi wanezela emva inqubo ukuphrinta ngesandla wanezelwa ababhali.
Nge nesidzingo okwandisa iphepha, ukuphrinta ubuchwepheshe ithuthukiswe ngokushesha futhi ezihlukahlukene izinto okwakubhalwa bazama kufaka utshani, iklabishi umuvi izidleke. Ekugcineni ukhuni sase sihlala phezu njengenhlangano impahla engabizi futhi esimeme futhi namuhla le micu eside esithambile softwoods ezifana zikaphayini, noboya nesihlahla sonwele okuyinto kucatshangwa ukukhiqiza uginindela ofanele kakhulu ekukhiqizweni.
Isidingo iphepha bakha imfuneko benta kahle kakhulu emkhakheni wezezimboni, okuholela ukudalwa mass imishini ukukhiqizwa iphepha elisetshenziswa namuhla.
Emphakathini wanamuhla, mass-ukukhiqizwa iphepha kuyinto umkhakha omkhulu usinika ukukhiqizwa izincwadi, omagazini, amaphephandaba, izikhwama, imali nokunye okuningi. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kulo lonke ibhizinisi ukusetshenziswa kwayo nifaka ezahlukene imikhiqizo yephepha inkampani kuhlanganise A4 amaphepha axutshwe izinto ezifana elinophawu kunyatheliswe futhi leminyenti usayizi wephepha okunyathelisa izinto ezifana emaflaya, amapheshana kanye Comp amahlumela. brand Specific futhi bebé owaziwa zokuthuthukisa iphepha zokhahlamba kuphela esithile ngokukhethekile, njengesithi uMnqobi, owaziwa ngokuba ububanzi kwabo kuphela kuhlanganise labhubhisa bendabuko kanye yahlanganisa kanye yesimanje ultra kuphela bushelelezi, ekahle elinophawu uMnqobi, uMnqobi ukuncoma amahlumela nezinye inkampani iphepha zokubhala.